A Study of Blood and Lipid Parameters in Infertile Women in Wasit Province

Abstract

​        Infertility in women is a significant health problem affecting reproductive health, defined as the inability to conceive after one year or more of regular, unprotected intercourse. This study aimed to evaluate certain hematological and biochemical parameters in women with infertility. The study was conducted at Al-Kut Maternity and Children's Hospital in Wasit Governorate from October 2025 to February 2026, and included 120 participants (65 women with infertility and 55 women in the control group) aged 17–38 years. Measurements included several hematological parameters and blood lipid indices. The results showed changes in some blood lipid indices, No significant differences were observed in triglycerides, LDL, and VLDL (p > 0.05). In contrast, a significant difference was found in HDL (p < 0.05), with the infantile uterus group recording the highest level and the ovulation disorder group recording the lowest. The low HDL in this group may indicate metabolic disorders related to insulin resistance or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). As well as a significant decrease in red and white blood cell counts and packed cell volume in women with infertility compared to the control group. In contrast, no significant differences were found in hemoglobin and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).These findings suggest an association between infertility and hematological and biochemical changes, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and follow-up.